Global Healthcare Rankings 2025: Why Taiwan Leads the World
A World in Search of Resilient Healthcare: For CEOs, policymakers, and investors, healthcare is no longer just a public good — it is a core pillar of national competitiveness, economic stability, and human capital development. The 2025 CEOWORLD Health Care Index ranks 110 countries, offering a rare, data-rich lens into how nations are investing in healthcare infrastructure, medical talent, and government readiness.
At the top of this year’s index is Taiwan, widely recognized for its high-performing system that balances efficiency, affordability, and accessibility. With a composite score of 78.72 out of 100, Taiwan sets the global benchmark.
Asia’s Strategic Edge: Taiwan and South Korea Dominate
Asia’s rise in healthcare leadership is no accident. Taiwan and South Korea, ranked #1 and #2 globally, have built future-ready healthcare ecosystems designed for resilience.
Taiwan’s Model: A single-payer system that ensures universal access while integrating cutting-edge digital tools, including national health insurance smart cards and AI-powered health data systems.
South Korea’s Strength: A robust combination of advanced medical infrastructure, high doctor-to-patient ratios, and government-led health technology initiatives.
Both countries demonstrate that long-term investment in digital infrastructure and preventive care pays dividends not only in outcomes but also in economic efficiency.
Countries With The Best Health Care Systems
Rank | Country | Medical Infrastructure and Professionals | Medicine Availability and Cost | Government Readiness | Health Care Index (Overall) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Taiwan | 87.16 | 83.59 | 82.3 | 78.72 |
2 | South Korea | 79.05 | 78.39 | 78.99 | 77.7 |
3 | Australia | 90.75 | 82.59 | 92.06 | 74.11 |
4 | Canada | 86.18 | 78.99 | 88.23 | 71.32 |
5 | Sweden | 78.77 | 74.88 | 74.18 | 70.73 |
6 | Ireland | 92.58 | 96.22 | 67.51 | 67.99 |
7 | Netherlands | 77.86 | 71.82 | 55.1 | 65.38 |
8 | Germany | 86.28 | 75.81 | 83.82 | 64.66 |
9 | Norway | 72.48 | 68.68 | 64.78 | 64.63 |
10 | Israel | 88.63 | 75.61 | 90.25 | 61.73 |
11 | Belgium | 79.09 | 69.93 | 67.29 | 60.16 |
12 | Switzerland | 77.76 | 68.97 | 59.65 | 59.6 |
13 | Japan | 98.7 | 94.99 | 98.74 | 59.52 |
14 | Singapore | 76.39 | 67.47 | 71.33 | 57.96 |
15 | United States | 79.73 | 68.59 | 75.73 | 56.71 |
16 | Austria | 86.58 | 71.23 | 73.86 | 54.86 |
17 | United Arab Emirates | 78.93 | 66.04 | 60.94 | 52.3 |
18 | Czech Republic | 77.77 | 65.42 | 69.68 | 52.25 |
19 | Finland | 74.2 | 63.51 | 97.84 | 52.1 |
20 | Portugal | 68.21 | 60.36 | 55.08 | 51.99 |
21 | New Zealand | 73.53 | 62.22 | 74.19 | 50.15 |
22 | Italy | 98.3 | 75.25 | 83.54 | 49.58 |
23 | Hong Kong | 62.39 | 55.73 | 52.91 | 48.64 |
24 | Denmark | 82.67 | 66.15 | 81.98 | 48.54 |
25 | France | 69.37 | 59.16 | 66.11 | 48.27 |
26 | Spain | 96.87 | 86.79 | 98.21 | 48.13 |
27 | United Kingdom | 78.03 | 63.08 | 75.19 | 47.15 |
28 | Greece | 70.06 | 58.53 | 62.6 | 46.24 |
29 | India | 75.2 | 60.99 | 66.54 | 45.84 |
30 | Luxembourg | 84.18 | 65.52 | 76.28 | 45.62 |
31 | Croatia | 83.43 | 64.98 | 85.77 | 45.3 |
32 | Lithuania | 71.12 | 58.62 | 64.48 | 45.3 |
33 | Slovenia | 67.54 | 56.77 | 60.69 | 45.29 |
34 | Estonia | 64.17 | 54.94 | 52.11 | 45.1 |
35 | Cyprus | 78.39 | 62.1 | 74.03 | 44.72 |
36 | Iceland | 98.1 | 66.02 | 64.34 | 44.55 |
37 | Saudi Arabia | 83.38 | 87.03 | 98.43 | 44.43 |
38 | Brazil | 85.38 | 64.9 | 72.19 | 43.06 |
39 | Indonesia | 64.37 | 54.02 | 55.79 | 42.99 |
40 | Latvia | 71.54 | 57.69 | 53.28 | 42.92 |
41 | Bulgaria | 65.97 | 54.61 | 47.94 | 42.5 |
42 | Russia | 88.12 | 72.84 | 91.25 | 42.31 |
43 | Slovakia | 76.84 | 59.97 | 74.42 | 41.99 |
44 | Hungary | 74.88 | 58.95 | 69.12 | 41.97 |
45 | Mexico | 71.55 | 57.07 | 65.42 | 41.63 |
46 | China | 69.67 | 55.99 | 65.36 | 41.4 |
47 | Costa Rica | 89.83 | 65.29 | 87.57 | 39.85 |
48 | North Macedonia | 75.65 | 58.23 | 65.85 | 39.65 |
49 | Tunisia | 73.88 | 57.18 | 74.7 | 39.37 |
50 | Lebanon | 68.39 | 54.18 | 65.81 | 39.03 |
51 | Georgia | 67.54 | 53.73 | 47.83 | 39.02 |
52 | Bosnia And Herzegovina | 76.14 | 58.14 | 62.74 | 38.95 |
53 | Albania | 91.58 | 65.96 | 94.29 | 38.65 |
54 | Bahrain | 72.36 | 55.97 | 67.42 | 38.48 |
55 | Tunisia | 66.73 | 53.04 | 50.02 | 38.43 |
56 | Jordan | 90.55 | 79.67 | 97.21 | 38.13 |
57 | Azerbaijan | 70.93 | 54.96 | 64.1 | 37.94 |
58 | Serbia | 64.76 | 51.7 | 57.85 | 37.76 |
59 | Poland | 74.99 | 56.95 | 63.39 | 37.71 |
60 | Turkey | 70.83 | 54.54 | 73.01 | 37.16 |
61 | Belarus | 71.76 | 54.98 | 73.65 | 37.08 |
62 | Panama | 74.26 | 56.1 | 80.07 | 36.74 |
63 | Uruguay | 69.21 | 53.29 | 52.97 | 36.31 |
64 | Uzbekistan | 64.57 | 50.87 | 59.31 | 36.26 |
65 | Venezuela | 97.4 | 68.59 | 92.72 | 35.96 |
66 | Oman | 45.46 | 40.81 | 43.32 | 35.85 |
67 | Argentina | 77.18 | 57.08 | 72.25 | 35.64 |
68 | Angola | 72.04 | 54.41 | 71.68 | 35.61 |
69 | Kenya | 75.31 | 55.96 | 64.15 | 35.32 |
70 | Puerto Rico | 69.92 | 53.1 | 51.23 | 35.16 |
71 | Dominican Republic | 89.14 | 70.55 | 89.2 | 35.09 |
72 | Ecuador | 66.12 | 51.05 | 62.85 | 34.97 |
73 | Kuwait | 96.34 | 66.82 | 82.83 | 34.78 |
74 | Morocco | 67.9 | 51.87 | 63.47 | 34.78 |
75 | Qatar | 70.82 | 53.3 | 59.3 | 34.63 |
76 | Ukraine | 72.31 | 54.06 | 58.37 | 34.61 |
77 | Algeria | 69.88 | 52.7 | 66.16 | 34.37 |
78 | Kazakhstan | 73.69 | 54.62 | 59.64 | 34.28 |
79 | Iraq | 70.73 | 52.88 | 64.43 | 33.84 |
80 | Peru | 75.32 | 55.16 | 58.24 | 33.65 |
81 | Colombia | 68.87 | 51.69 | 53.55 | 33.38 |
82 | South Africa | 49.97 | 41.87 | 52.56 | 33.22 |
83 | Thailand | 67.36 | 50.73 | 63.2 | 33.01 |
84 | Nigeria | 69.5 | 51.81 | 62.68 | 32.94 |
85 | Romania | 70.58 | 52.34 | 68.18 | 32.89 |
86 | Chile | 77.8 | 56.06 | 59.35 | 32.88 |
87 | Philippines | 73.74 | 53.81 | 57.45 | 32.55 |
88 | Malaysia | 73.36 | 53.59 | 58.14 | 32.52 |
89 | Vietnam | 71.39 | 52.53 | 53.7 | 32.42 |
90 | Bangladesh | 70.5 | 51.8 | 52.41 | 31.9 |
91 | Egypt | 70.3 | 51.7 | 52.03 | 28.5 |
92 | Iran | 70.1 | 51.61 | 51.77 | 28.2 |
93 | Guatemala | 69.9 | 51.41 | 51.41 | 27.9 |
94 | Tanzania | 69.8 | 51.34 | 51.03 | 27.6 |
95 | Turkmenistan | 69.8 | 50.88 | 50.95 | 27.3 |
96 | Cote dIvoire | 69.5 | 50.73 | 50.63 | 27.2 |
97 | Ghana | 68.3 | 50.59 | 50.43 | 27 |
98 | Myanmar | 68.2 | 50.39 | 50.36 | 26.3 |
99 | Uganda | 66.9 | 50.28 | 49.85 | 25.8 |
100 | Cameroon | 66.8 | 50.13 | 49.67 | 25.7 |
101 | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 66.6 | 50.04 | 49.67 | 25.6 |
102 | Sudan | 66 | 49.97 | 49.63 | 25.6 |
103 | Libya | 65.8 | 49.9 | 49.04 | 25.2 |
104 | Pakistan | 65.2 | 49.87 | 48.53 | 22.7 |
105 | Sri Lanka | 65 | 49.64 | 48.4 | 22.5 |
106 | Bolivia | 64.2 | 49.6 | 47.96 | 22.3 |
107 | Paraguay | 64 | 49.25 | 47.73 | 21.9 |
108 | Nepal | 63.9 | 49.17 | 47.03 | 21.4 |
109 | Honduras | 63.4 | 49.15 | 46.58 | 19.6 |
110 | El Salvador | 62.6 | 48.96 | 46.22 | 18.6 |
Europe’s Stronghold: Five Nations in the Top 10
Europe remains a dominant force, with Sweden (5th), Ireland (6th), the Netherlands (7th), Germany (8th), and Norway (9th) securing spots in the top 10.
- Sweden: Balances universal coverage with strong public-private partnerships.
- Ireland: Excels in medicine availability and cost efficiency, scoring 96.22 in this category.
- Germany: Continues to deliver world-class infrastructure and skilled professionals.
For executives evaluating global expansion, Europe’s healthcare environment underscores operational stability and quality of workforce health, both critical for productivity and long-term returns.
The Outliers: Australia, Canada, and Israel
Outside Asia and Europe, Australia (3rd), Canada (4th), and Israel (10th) stand out.
- Australia: Consistently high scores in infrastructure (90.75) and government readiness (92.06) cement its global reputation.
- Canada: Despite debates over wait times, it maintains excellence in medical infrastructure and governance.
- Israel: Strong government readiness (90.25) reflects a system geared toward innovation and security resilience.
The U.S. Paradox: High Spending, Modest Outcomes
The United States, ranking 15th, highlights one of the most striking paradoxes in global healthcare. Despite spending more per capita than any other nation, America’s overall index score is 56.71, dragged down by cost inefficiencies and uneven access.
For investors, this raises fundamental questions: How sustainable is a system where cost outpaces outcomes? For CEOs managing multinational workforces, it underscores the importance of supplemental benefits and global mobility planning.
The Laggards: El Salvador and Systemic Weaknesses
At the bottom of the list, El Salvador (score: 18.6) exposes systemic weaknesses: insufficient infrastructure, lack of access to affordable medicine, and limited government capacity. Such underperformance creates macroeconomic risks, including workforce instability and political volatility.
For hedge funds, private equity firms, and multinationals, these weaknesses present both risks and entry points — ranging from infrastructure investment opportunities to strategic philanthropy.
The Index Methodology: Data Behind the Rankings
The Health Care Index measures five variables:
- Healthcare Infrastructure – quality and capacity of hospitals, clinics, and networks.
- Medical Professionals – competence and density of doctors, nurses, and health workers.
- Medicine Availability and Cost – accessibility and affordability of essential medicines.
- Government Readiness – ability to respond to crises, regulate effectively, and invest in prevention.
- Environmental & Lifestyle Factors – access to clean water, sanitation, and regulation of health risks.
For board members and wealth managers, this data provides actionable insight into country risk assessment and investment planning.
Strategic Implications for CEOs and Investors
Why should global executives pay attention to these rankings?
- Workforce Productivity: Nations with better healthcare systems attract healthier, more resilient talent.
- Investment Stability: Strong healthcare infrastructure reduces operational risk and enhances long-term growth prospects.
- Policy Direction: Healthcare rankings influence political priorities, regulatory landscapes, and even election outcomes.
- Wealth Planning: For HNWIs and UHNWIs, healthcare quality is a decisive factor in residency, citizenship-by-investment programs, and global mobility strategies.
Looking Ahead: Healthcare as a Competitive Advantage
Healthcare is no longer a domestic issue. It is a strategic asset that shapes global competitiveness, labor markets, and capital flows. As Taiwan, South Korea, and leading European nations demonstrate, investment in healthcare pays off not only in public health but also in economic resilience and geopolitical leverage.
For CEOs, CFOs, and global investors, the 2025 CEOWORLD Health Care Index is not just a ranking. It is a strategic map of where to allocate capital, expand operations, and safeguard long-term prosperity.
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