Implications for implementation and adoption of telehealth in developing countries: a systematic review of China’s practices and experiences
Moynihan, R. et al. Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on utilisation of healthcare services: a systematic review. BMJ open 11, e045343 (2021).
Google Scholar
World Health Organization, Implementing telemedicine services during COVID-19: guiding principles and considerations for a stepwise approach. (2020).
Caffery, L. J., Farjian, M. & Smith, A. C. Telehealth interventions for reducing waiting lists and waiting times for specialist outpatient services: A scoping review. J. Telemed. telecare 22, 504–512 (2016).
Google Scholar
Imlach, F. et al. Telehealth consultations in general practice during a pandemic lockdown: survey and interviews on patient experiences and preferences. BMC Fam. Pract. 21, 1–14 (2020).
Google Scholar
Jnr, B. A. Use of telemedicine and virtual care for remote treatment in response to COVID-19 pandemic. J. Med. Syst. 44, 1–9 (2020).
Snoswell, C. L., et al. The clinical effectiveness of telehealth: a systematic review of meta-analyses from 2010 to 2019. J. Telemed. Telecare. (2021).
Wijesooriya, N. R. et al. COVID-19 and telehealth, education, and research adaptations. Paediatr. Respiratory Rev. 35, 38–42 (2020).
Google Scholar
Gajbhiye, R. K. et al. Differential impact of COVID‐19 in pregnant women from high‐income countries and low‐to middle‐income countries: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet. 155, 48–56 (2021).
Google Scholar
Kitano, T. et al. The differential impact of pediatric COVID-19 between high-income countries and low-and middle-income countries: A systematic review of fatality and ICU admission in children worldwide. PloS one 16, e0246326 (2021).
Google Scholar
World Bank Group, World Bank Country and Lending Groups 2020. (2020).
Zhang, Q. F. & Hu, Z. Rural China under the COVID‐19 pandemic: Differentiated impacts, rural–urban inequality and agro‐industrialization. J. Agrarian Change 21, 591–603 (2021).
Google Scholar
population, W.B.U., United Nations Population Division. World Urbanization Prospects: 2018 Revision.
Ling, R. E. et al. Emerging issues in public health: a perspective on China’s healthcare system. Public Health 125, 9–14 (2011).
Google Scholar
Xiong, Y. & Huang, J. Inequality in health service between urban and rural areas in China: evidence from CHARLS 2013 data. Population Journal 15, 62–76 (2016).
Song, S. et al. Increased inequalities in health resource and access to health care in rural China. Int. J. Environ. Res. public health 16, 49 (2019).
Google Scholar
Ye, J. & Ren, Z. Examining the impact of sex differences and the COVID-19 pandemic on health and health care: findings from a national cross-sectional study. JAMIA Open, (2022).
Koonin, L. M. et al. Trends in the use of telehealth during the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic—United States, January–March 2020. Morbidity Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 69, 1595 (2020).
Google Scholar
Ye, J., Wang, Z. & Hai, J. Social Networking Service, Patient-Generated Health Data, and Population Health Informatics: National Cross-sectional Study of Patterns and Implications of Leveraging Digital Technologies to Support Mental Health and Well-being. J. Med. Internet Res. 24, e30898 (2022).
Google Scholar
Page, M. J. et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Syst. Rev. 10, 1–11 (2021).
Google Scholar
Ye, J., He L., and Beestrum M., Implications for implementation and adoption of telehealth in low- and middle-income countries during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review of China’s practices and experiences. Available at: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?ID=CRD42023402844.
Khandkar, S. H. Open coding. Univ. Calg. 23, 2009 (2009).
Damschroder, L. J. et al. Fostering implementation of health services research findings into practice: a consolidated framework for advancing implementation science. Implement. Sci. 4, 1–15. (2009).
Google Scholar
Yearbook, C. S., China Statistical Yearbook: the national bureau of statistics of the People’s Republic of China. (2021).
Xue, H., Shi, Y. & Medina, A. Who are rural China’s village clinicians? China Agricultural Economic Review, (2016).
Cai, H. et al. Application of telemedicine in Gansu Province of China. PLoS One 11, e0158026 (2016).
Google Scholar
Han, Y. et al. The use of remote programming for spinal cord stimulation for patients with chronic pain during the COVID-19 outbreak in China. Neuromodulation: Technol. Neural Interface 24, 441–447 (2021).
Google Scholar
Chen, H. et al. Application of 5G Technology to Conduct Real-Time Teleretinal Laser Photocoagulation for the Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy. JAMA Ophthalmol. 139, 975–982 (2021).
Google Scholar
Li, P. et al. How telemedicine integrated into China’s anti-COVID-19 strategies: case from a National Referral Center. BMJ Health Care Inform. 27, e100164 (2020).
Google Scholar
Wang, Y. et al. Application of telemedicine in the COVID-19 epidemic: An analysis of Gansu Province in China. Plos one 16, e0249872 (2021).
Google Scholar
Zhai, Y. et al. An internet-based multidisciplinary online medical consultation system to help cope with pediatric medical needs during the COVID-19 outbreak: a cross-sectional study. Transl. Pediatrics 10, 560 (2021).
Google Scholar
Fu, Z. et al. Minimizing the Impact of the COVID-19 Epidemic on Oncology Clinical Trials: Retrospective Study of Beijing Cancer Hospital. J. Med. Internet Res. 23, e26799 (2021).
Google Scholar
Dorsey, E. R. & Topol, E. J. State of telehealth. N. Engl. J. Med. 375, 154–161 (2016).
Google Scholar
Liu, L. et al. Application and preliminary outcomes of remote diagnosis and treatment during the COVID-19 outbreak: retrospective cohort study. JMIR mHealth uHealth 8, e19417 (2020).
Google Scholar
Li, H.-L. et al. Pilot study using telemedicine video consultation for vascular patients’ care during the COVID-19 period. Ann. Vasc. Surg. 68, 76–82 (2020).
Google Scholar
Zhang, J. et al. Application value of vital signs telemetry system for 2019 novel coronavirus disease suspected cases in isolation wards. Infect. Drug Resistance 13, 2971 (2020).
Google Scholar
Lu, Y. et al. Management of intractable pain in patients with implanted spinal cord stimulation devices during the COVID-19 pandemic using a remote and wireless programming system. Front. Neurosci. 14, 1283 (2020).
Google Scholar
Ku, B. P. S. et al. Tele-Rehabilitation to Combat Rehabilitation Service Disruption During COVID-19 in Hong Kong: Observational Study. JMIR Rehabilitation Assistive Technol. 8, e19946 (2021).
Google Scholar
Zhou, F. et al. Online clinical consultation as a utility tool for managing medical crisis during a pandemic: retrospective analysis on the characteristics of online clinical consultations during the COVID-19 pandemic. J. Prim. Care Community Health 11, 2150132720975517 (2020).
Google Scholar
Lee, A. K. et al. Mitigation of head and neck cancer service disruption during COVID‐19 in Hong Kong through telehealth and multi‐institutional collaboration. Head. Neck 42, 1454–1459 (2020).
Google Scholar
Lin, Z. et al. Deep brain stimulation telemedicine programming during the COVID-19 pandemic: treatment of patients with psychiatric disorders. Neurosurgical focus 49, E11 (2020).
Google Scholar
Ye, J., Hai, J., Song, J., Wang, Z. Multimodal Data Hybrid Fusion and Natural Language Processing for Clinical Prediction Models. medRxiv. 2023–08. (2023).
Ye, J. and L. N. Sanchez-Pinto. Three data-driven phenotypes of multiple organ dysfunction syndrome preserved from early childhood to middle adulthood. in AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings. American Medical Informatics Association (2020).
He, Q. et al. Practice in Information Technology Support for Fangcang Shelter Hospital during COVID-19 Epidemic in Wuhan, China. J. Med. Syst. 45, 1–8 (2021).
Google Scholar
Ye, J. et al. & Hypertension Treatment in Nigeria Program investigators. Optimizing Longitudinal Retention in Care Among Patients With Hypertension in Primary Healthcare Settings: Findings From the Hypertension Treatment in Nigeria Program. Circulation 146, A13217 (2022).
Guo, Z. et al. The safety and feasibility of the screening for retinopathy of prematurity assisted by telemedicine network during COVID-19 pandemic in Wuhan, China. BMC Ophthalmol. 21, 1–8 (2021).
Google Scholar
Ye, J. Patient Safety of Perioperative Medication Through the Lens of Digital Health and Artificial Intelligence. JMIR Perioperative Med. 6, e34453 (2023).
Google Scholar
Ye, J. et al. Characteristics and Patterns of Retention in Hypertension Care in Primary Care Settings From the Hypertension Treatment in Nigeria Program. JAMA Netw. Open 5, e2230025–e2230025 (2022).
Google Scholar
Wei, X., et al., Evaluation on application of intelligent voice call system in popularizing knowledge of prevention and control of COVID-19 for chronic disease patients in the community. Chinese Journal of General Practitioners, p. 388-393, (2020).
Lee, S. H., et al. Establish a Real-time Responsible Home Quarantine and Monitoring Management mHealth Platform. in AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings. American Medical Informatics Association (2020).
Ye, J. et al. A portable urine analyzer based on colorimetric detection. Anal. Methods 9, 2464–2471 (2017).
Google Scholar
Mu, Z. et al. Teledermatology Service During the COVID-19 Pandemic in China: A Mobile Application-Based Retrospective Study. Clin., Cosmet. investigational Dermatol. 14, 1119 (2021).
Google Scholar
Ma, R., Nguyen, R. & Oakman, J. M. Dissemination strategies and usage of psychological assistance hotlines during the COVID-19 outbreak in China. Frontiers in Communication 5, 60 (2020).
Google Scholar
Ye, J. Pediatric Mental and Behavioral Health in the Period of Quarantine and Social Distancing With COVID-19. JMIR pediatrics Parent. 3, e19867 (2020).
Google Scholar
Ye, J. Advancing mental health and psychological support for health care workers using digital technologies and platforms. JMIR Formative Res. 5, e22075 (2021).
Google Scholar
Lian, W. et al. Digital health technologies respond to the COVID-19 pandemic in a tertiary hospital in China: development and usability study. J. Med. Internet Res. 22, e24505 (2020).
Google Scholar
Zhang, W. et al. Analyzing National Telemedicine Policies in China from the perspective of Policy Instrument (1997-2020). Int. J. Med. Inform. 166, 104854 (2022).
Google Scholar
Wong, D., China’s Healthcare Industry: Opportunities in Telemedicine and Digital Healthcare. China Briefing, (2020).
BAARK, E. China’s New Digital Infrastructure: Expanding 5G Mobile Communications. East Asian Policy 14, 124–136 (2022).
Google Scholar
Helou, S. et al. The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on physicians’ use and perception of telehealth: The case of Lebanon. Int. J. Environ. Res. public health 17, 4866 (2020).
Google Scholar
Ye, J. The role of health technology and informatics in a global public health emergency: practices and implications from the COVID-19 pandemic. JMIR Med. Inform. 8, e19866 (2020).
Google Scholar
Ye, J. et al. Identifying Practice Facilitation Delays and Barriers in Primary Care Quality Improvement. J. Am. Board Fam. Med.: JABFM 33, 655–664 (2020).
Google Scholar
Ye, J., The impact of electronic health record–integrated patient-generated health data on clinician burnout. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association, (2021).
Doraiswamy, S. et al. Use of telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic: scoping review. J. Med. Internet Res. 22, e24087 (2020).
Google Scholar
Monaghesh, E. & Hajizadeh, A. The role of telehealth during COVID-19 outbreak: a systematic review based on current evidence. BMC public health 20, 1–9 (2020).
Google Scholar
Ye, J. et al. Leveraging natural language processing and geospatial time series model to analyze COVID-19 vaccination sentiment dynamics on Tweets. JAMIA Open 6, ooad023 (2023).
Google Scholar
Ye, J. Health Information System’s Responses to COVID-19 Pandemic in China: A National Cross-sectional Study. Appl. Clin. Inform. 12, 399–406 (2021).
Google Scholar
Barayev, E. et al. WhatsApp Tele-Medicine–usage patterns and physicians views on the platform. Isr. J. health policy Res. 10, 1–9 (2021).
Google Scholar
Elhadi, M. et al. Utilization of Telehealth Services in Libya in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-sectional Analysis. JMIR. Med. Inform. 9, e23335 (2021).
Shalash, A. et al. Adopting virtual visits for Parkinson’s disease patients during the COVID-19 pandemic in a developing country. Front. Neurol. 11, 582613 (2020).
Google Scholar
Ginsburg, O. M. et al. An mHealth model to increase clinic attendance for breast symptoms in rural Bangladesh: can bridging the digital divide help close the cancer divide? oncologist 19, 177–185 (2014).
Google Scholar
Ye, J. and Q. Ma. The effects and patterns among mobile health, social determinants, and physical activity: a nationally representative cross-sectional study. in AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings. American Medical Informatics Association (2021).
Liu, G. et al. The efficacy of WeChat-Based parenting training on the psychological well-being of mothers with children with autism during the COVID-19 Pandemic: Quasi-experimental study. JMIR Ment. Health 8, e23917 (2021).
Google Scholar
Bank, W., World development report 2004: making services work for poor people.: The World Bank (2003).
Guanais, F. C. & Macinko, J. The health effects of decentralizing primary care in Brazil. Health Aff. 28, 1127–1135 (2009).
Google Scholar
Reddy, T. S. K. et al. Decentralization of India Hypertension Control Initiative services to maintain continuum of care for hypertensive patients during COVID-19 pandemic in Telangana. WHO South-East Asia J. Public Health 10, 49 (2021).
Google Scholar
Ye, J. et al. Identifying Contextual Factors and Strategies for Practice Facilitation in Primary Care Quality Improvement Using an Informatics-Driven Model: Framework Development and Mixed Methods Case Study. JMIR Hum. Factors 9, e32174 (2022).
Google Scholar
Ye, J. Design and development of an informatics-driven implementation research framework for primary care studies. in AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings. American Medical Informatics Association (2021).
Dzinamarira, T. et al. COVID-19: Comparison of the Response in Rwanda, South Africa and Zimbabwe. MEDICC Rev. 23, 15–20 (2021).
Google Scholar
Agarwal, N. et al. Telemedicine in India: A tool for transforming health care in the era of COVID-19 pandemic. J. Educ. Health Promotion 9, 190 (2020).
Google Scholar
Ye, J. et al. Predicting mortality in critically ill patients with diabetes using machine learning and clinical notes. BMC Med. Inform. Decis. Mak. 20, 1–7 (2020).
Google Scholar
Jung, R. G. et al. Methodological quality of COVID-19 clinical research. Nat. Commun. 12, 1–10. (2021).
Google Scholar
Eslami Jahromi, M. & Ayatollahi, H. Utilization of telehealth to manage the Covid-19 pandemic in low-and middle-income countries: a scoping review. J. Am. Med. Inform. Assoc. 30, 738–751 (2023).
Google Scholar
Mahmoud, K., C. Jaramillo, and S. Barteit, Telemedicine in low-and middle-income countries during the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review. Frontiers in Public Health, 10, 914423 (2022).
Xu, H. et al. Monitoring and management of home-quarantined patients with COVID-19 using a WeChat-based telemedicine system: retrospective cohort study. J. Med. Internet Res. 22, e19514 (2020).
Google Scholar
Shao, C. et al. Taizhou’s COVID-19 prevention and control experience with telemedicine features. Front. Med. 14, 506–510 (2020).
Google Scholar
Chen, M. et al. Characteristics of online medical care consultation for pregnant women during the COVID-19 outbreak: cross-sectional study. BMJ open 10, e043461 (2020).
Google Scholar
Zhang, Q.-L. et al. Telemedicine usage via WeChat for children with congenital heart disease preoperatively during COVID-19 pandemic: a retrospective analysis. Int. J. Qual. Health Care 33, mzab066 (2021).
Google Scholar
Nan, J. et al. Comparison of clinical outcomes in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction with percutaneous coronary intervention and the use of a telemedicine app before and after the COVID-19 pandemic at a center in Beijing, China, from August 2019 to March 2020. Med. Sci. Monit.: Int. Med. J. Exp. Clin. Res. 26, e927061–1 (2020).
Google Scholar
Li, H. et al. The Establishment and Practice of Pharmacy Care Service Based on Internet Social Media: Telemedicine in Response to the COVID-19 Pandemic. Front. Pharmacol. 12, 707442 (2021).
Google Scholar
Li, Z. et al. Innovative Strategies and Efforts of Clinical Pharmacy Services During and After COVID-19 Epidemic: Experience from Shanghai Children’s Hospital. Risk Manag. Healthc. Policy 14, 4759 (2021).
Google Scholar
Ding, L. et al. The internet hospital plus drug delivery platform for health management during the COVID-19 pandemic: observational study. J. Med. Internet Res. 22, e19678 (2020).
Google Scholar
Zhang, S. et al. Changes in home blood pressure monitored among elderly patients with hypertension during the covid-19 outbreak: a longitudinal study in China leveraging a smartphone-based application. Circulation: Cardiovascular Qual. Outcomes 14, e007098 (2021).
Xia, W., et al., A telerehabilitation programme in post-discharge COVID-19 patients (TERECO): a randomised controlled trial. Thorax, (2021).
Zhang, C. et al. Utility of deep brain stimulation telemedicine for patients with movement disorders during the COVID‐19 outbreak in China. Neuromodulation: Technol. Neural Interface 24, 337–342 (2021).
Google Scholar
Li, L. et al. Management of follow-up with preterm infants during the outbreak in China. Front. Pediatrics 9, 387 (2021).
Lai, T. H. et al. The use of short message service (SMS) to reduce outpatient attendance in ophthalmic clinics during the coronavirus pandemic. Int. Ophthalmol. 41, 613–620 (2021).
Google Scholar
Caetano, R. et al. Challenges and opportunities for telehealth during the COVID-19 pandemic: ideas on spaces and initiatives in the Brazilian context. Cad. de. Saúde. Pública 36, e00088920 (2020).
Google Scholar
Alghamdi, S. M., Alqahtani, J. S. & Aldhahir, A. M. Current status of telehealth in Saudi Arabia during COVID-19. J. Fam. community Med. 27, 208 (2020).
Google Scholar
Nadeem, T., Siddiqui, S. & Asad, N. Initiating psychiatry teleclinics during the COVID-19 pandemic in a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan. Psychological Trauma.: Theory, Res., Pract., Policy 12, 807 (2020).
Google Scholar
Kulatunga, G. et al. A review of Telehealth practices in Sri Lanka in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Sri Lanka J. Bio-Med. Inform. 11, 8–19 (2020).
Google Scholar
Lester, R. T. et al. Effects of a mobile phone short message service on antiretroviral treatment adherence in Kenya (WelTel Kenya1): a randomised trial. Lancet 376, 1838–1845 (2010).
Google Scholar
El Joueidi, S. et al. Evaluation of the implementation process of the mobile health platform ‘WelTel’in six sites in East Africa and Canada using the modified consolidated framework for implementation research (mCFIR). BMC Med. Inform. Decis. Mak. 21, 1–15 (2021).
Google Scholar
link
